Pennsylvania education officials have reaffirmed their commitment to federal civil rights laws after the Trump administration issued a warning that schools supporting certain diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) programs could risk losing critical federal funding. The Pennsylvania Department of Education, in a formal letter submitted on April 3, stated that it fully complies with anti-discrimination provisions under the Civil Rights Act.
The US Department of Education had recently ordered all state education departments across the country to certify their compliance with federal anti-discrimination laws, including a 2023 US Supreme Court decision that restricted race-conscious college admissions. In response, Pennsylvania emphasized that its schools and education agencies are in line with the law, both in policy and practice.
Pennsylvania affirms legal compliance amid federal pressure
The federal directive, issued in late March, warned that school districts using “illegal DEI practices” could face the loss of federal funds, including Title I funding, which supports schools in high-poverty areas. The Trump administration’s move is seen as part of a broader effort to scale back race-based programs in public education. According to the USA Today, the US Department of Education emphasized that programs must not “advantage one’s race over another,” citing concerns about legal violations.
In its official response, Pennsylvania’s Department of Education stated that all school districts in the commonwealth have “on multiple occasions” certified their compliance with civil rights requirements tied to federal funding. These include protections under the Civil Rights Act and laws related to access for special education students.
Governor Shapiro calls for congressional support
Governor Josh Shapiro, a Democrat, voiced concern about the potential impact on Pennsylvania schools if federal funds are withheld. On April 2, he urged the state’s congressional delegation to challenge the administration’s stance, as reported by the USA Today. He emphasized the importance of preserving educational support for vulnerable student populations.
Despite the strong pushback from some states, Pennsylvania’s response stopped short of outright defiance. While Minnesota and New York have refused to comply with the federal demand for certification, Pennsylvania opted for a more measured approach, reaffirming its legal adherence without directly challenging the directive. According to the USA Today, other states have even advised their school districts to ignore the order entirely.
Deadline for compliance extended
Initially, states were given just 10 days to respond to the federal order. However, the deadline has since been extended to April 24. The additional time offers state leaders an opportunity to navigate the complex legal and political landscape surrounding civil rights and educational equity.
The unfolding situation highlights a deepening divide in the US over how civil rights laws intersect with DEI programs in education, and Pennsylvania’s stance could set a precedent for other states seeking to balance compliance with inclusive policies.
